About Belize
A unique blend of Caribbean charm, ancient Mayan heritage, and natural wonders
Quick Facts
Location
Central America, bordered by Mexico, Guatemala, and the Caribbean Sea
Capital
Belmopan (political), Belize City (economic hub)
Population
Approximately 400,000 people
Languages
English (official), Spanish, Kriol, Maya, Garifuna
Currency
Belize Dollar (BZD), fixed at 2:1 with USD
Independence
September 21, 1981 (from the United Kingdom)
Cultural Diversity
Belize is a cultural mosaic with diverse ethnic groups living in harmony, each contributing to the nation's rich heritage.
Mestizo
Mixed Spanish and Maya heritage, primarily Spanish-speaking
Creole
African and European descent, English and Kriol speakers
Maya
Indigenous people with ancient cultural traditions
Garifuna
African and Indigenous Caribbean heritage with unique language and culture
Others
Including Mennonite, East Indian, Chinese, and expat communities
Historical Journey
Mayan Civilization
Ancient Maya established thriving cities and developed advanced astronomical and mathematical systems.
Spanish Arrival
Spanish conquistadors arrived but faced strong Maya resistance and challenging terrain.
British Settlement
British buccaneers and logwood cutters established settlements despite Spanish claims.
British Honduras
Became a British Crown Colony, officially named British Honduras.
Independence
Belize gained independence on September 21, becoming a sovereign nation.
Modern Belize
Thriving democracy, eco-tourism leader, and cultural melting pot.
Geography & Nature
The Barrier Reef
Belize is home to the second-largest barrier reef in the world, spanning over 190 miles. This UNESCO World Heritage Site hosts incredible marine biodiversity.
- • Over 500 species of fish
- • 100+ types of coral
- • Home to manatees, sea turtles, and dolphins
- • Includes the famous Great Blue Hole
Rainforests & Wildlife
Over 60% of Belize is covered in lush rainforest, hosting an incredible array of flora and fauna in protected reserves and national parks.
- • 145 species of mammals including jaguars
- • 540+ bird species
- • Thousands of plant species
- • Multiple ecosystems from coast to mountains
Essential Travel Information
Entry Requirements
Most visitors can enter visa-free for up to 30 days. Passport must be valid for 6 months beyond arrival.
Best Time to Visit
Dry season (November to April) offers the best weather. June to November is hurricane season.
Getting Around
Domestic flights, buses, and water taxis connect major destinations. Golf carts popular on islands.
Health & Safety
No required vaccinations. Tap water safe in major towns. Use reef-safe sunscreen.
Currency
USD widely accepted. Belize Dollar fixed at 2:1 rate. ATMs available in major areas.
Communication
English is the official language. Cell service good in populated areas. WiFi widely available.
Ready to Experience Belize?
Start planning your adventure to this Caribbean paradise